Confucius in 30 Pages
Doing It Though It Can't Be Done
If you knew you couldn't fix it all, would you still fix a little?
Original
子路宿於石門。晨門曰:「奚自?」子路曰:「自孔氏。」曰:「是知其不可而為之者與?」In plain words
Zilu spent the night at Stone Gate. In the morning the gatekeeper asked: “Where are you from?” Zilu said: “From the house of Kong.” The gatekeeper said: “Isn't he the one who knows it can't be done, and does it anyway?”
Key words
- 石門shí ménStone Gate, a city gate of Lu.
- 晨門chén ménThe dawn gatekeeper; usually taken to be a hermit.
- 奚自xī zìFrom where?
Reading it step by step
This is the last page of the second theme. We set out from home, went by way of friendship, and walked into society. To finish, let's hear what a gatekeeper thought of Confucius.
Zilu spent a night at Stone Gate. At dawn the gatekeeper asked where he was from. “From the house of Kong.” “Ah, the one who knows it can't be done, and does it anyway?”
First: the line was meant as mockery. In a chaotic age, many clear-sighted people chose to withdraw from public life, and the gatekeeper was probably one of them. He understood the times and he understood Confucius, which is why he thought him a fool. Yet that jibe became the most accurate portrait of Confucius ever drawn; an outsider's verdict is often the fairest. Two ploughing hermits did the same. Asked by Zilu for the ford, one heard that the man in the carriage was Kong Qiu and said only, “Then he knows where the ford is.” The river crossing stood for the crossing of life. A barb, but also recognition.
Second: why didn't Confucius withdraw? He never pretended not to want a post. Zigong once asked, slyly: if you had a fine piece of jade, would you lock it in a box or sell it to a good merchant? “Sell it, sell it! I'm waiting for a buyer.” When Lu ignored him, he left so slowly that his students urged him on. It was his parents' land; he hoped the duke would call him back. Once, a recluse urged Zilu to stop following Confucius around.
When Confucius heard, he was saddened: “We cannot live among birds and beasts. If I do not keep company with people, who should I keep company with? If the world already had the Way, I would not be trying to change it.” Besides, a hermit can retire to the hills, but his children still have to learn to love their parents and their brothers and sisters, and that is exactly what Confucians teach. If all the good people hide, who is left to look after the world?
Third: you do what is right, not what is guaranteed to work. Later Zilu told a recluse's family: “That the Way is not being followed, we already know.” Then why serve at all? Because taking up your responsibility is right in itself. Leave the outcome to the times; keep the effort for yourself. This isn't grim heroics. It is a kind of ease: having done what you should, your heart is settled. It answers the question on Day 10: would you be at ease?
Starting from home, ring by widening ring
Look back over these eight pages. We care for our parents because our hearts won't rest otherwise. We make friends to walk the right road together. We put ourselves in others' place, keep to the Way before wealth, and aim for a world where everyone is settled. None of it is ever finished. But every day you can do a little: a phone call to your parents with no hurry in it, one step of extra thought for a colleague, a small change in something you know you can't change completely.
Knowing it will never be finished, do it anyway. That is what it means to say yes to one another.
Knowing it will never be finished, do it anyway.
Today's question
What is one thing you know you can't fix entirely, where you could change a little today?
Quick check
Why, mainly, does Confucius do what he knows can't be done?
“We already know the Way isn't followed”: leave the outcome, do what is right.
II · Family, Friends and Society — Family, friendship and our part in the world
Notes from the Margin
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