The I Ching in 30 Pages
Delight in Heaven, Know Your Lot
Some things you can't change, and some you can. Can you tell which is which?
Original
易與天地準,故能彌綸天地之道。……與天地相似,故不違;知周乎萬物而道濟天下,故不過;旁行而不流,樂天知命,故不憂;安土敦乎仁,故能愛。In plain words
The Changes matches heaven and earth, and so can encompass their way. … Being like heaven and earth, it does not go against them. Its knowing reaches all things and its way helps the whole world, so it does not go astray. It moves in every direction without drifting. Delighting in heaven and knowing one's lot, one does not worry. Settled in one's own ground and deep in kindness, one is able to love.
Key words
- 樂天lè tiānDelighting in heaven: meeting the tide you can't change with a glad heart.
- 知命zhī mìngKnowing your lot: understanding why things happen to you, then adjusting yourself.
- 敦dūnSolid, wholehearted. “Deep in kindness”: practising it in earnest.
Reading it step by step
Thirty pages, and this is the last. On page 1 we met the Changes as an elder we could consult: “with no teacher or guardian at hand, it is like sitting with your parents.” On the last page, the Great Commentary tells us what a mind is like once the Changes has really sunk in.
First: delighting in heaven and knowing your lot are two different things. “Heaven” here is the great tide: the era, the economy, the weather, other people's decisions, the part you cannot change. Your “lot” is what happens to you personally within that tide. Meet the tide gladly, without resentment: it is the same for everyone and is not aimed at you, and resenting it changes nothing. As for your own lot, ask why this happened to you and not to someone else, work out the answer, then adjust your character and your methods. Keep the two apart and the mind stays clear. That is why “one does not worry”: not because one feels nothing, but because worry no longer swallows you.
So a bad stretch is an opening. When a reader of the Changes draws a hard hexagram, or hits a hard month, the first move is not to blame luck. It is to ask three things of yourself: is my character good enough, is my judgement good enough, is my ability good enough? Then start with whichever falls short. At such a time the Changes is like a good teacher and a good friend: it offers advice, and it turns you back to look at yourself. And when things are going well? That is the other half of the old summary: in safety, think of danger. The Changes is, as its name says, about change, so a calm day is the time to remember it.
delight in heaven
the era, the economy, the weather, others' choices → accept gladly
know your lot
understand why → adjust yourself
See them apart, and worry loosens.
Second: settled in your own ground, you are able to love. The same passage goes on: “moving in every direction without drifting”; “settled in one's own ground and deep in kindness, one is able to love.” First stand firmly where you are, then love: that is the order the text itself gives.
Third: gather the four steps of reading. Ask: don't cast what common sense can settle; ask “what should I watch for?”, not “will it work?” Cast: one sincere reading for one question. Read: getting a hexagram is easy, reading it is hard; look at the time, the position and the conditions behind “good” or “bad”. Reflect: as with a wise elder, listen, check the facts, then make the decision yourself and own it. Heaven's way has no good or bad luck in it; good and bad come from human choices and desires. Once you see that, you see how much is in your own hands, and worry shrinks.
Four steps of reading the Changes
- 1Ask · don't cast what common sense can settle
- 2Cast · one sincere reading per question
- 3Read · time, position, the conditions behind good and bad
- 4Reflect · listen, check, decide for yourself
In thirty pages we learned how to consult the Changes (pages 1–7), looked at beginnings (8–15), walked through hard times (16–23), and finally learned to walk with others. But as page 29 said, the Changes has no last page. Tomorrow morning, you needn't cast anything. Open the Changes at any page, read one line slowly, and ask yourself one question: what should I watch for today?
Delight in heaven, know your lot, and do not worry.
Delight in heaven, know your lot, and do not worry.
Today's question
Write down one recent worry. Which part of it is “heaven” and which part is your “lot”? For your lot, what could you adjust tomorrow?
Quick check
On this page's reading, what do “delighting in heaven” and “knowing your lot” each ask of you?
Heaven is the tide you can't change; your lot is what you can work with. Seeing both clearly ends worry.
IV · Walking with Others — Modesty, fellowship, response, constancy, trust, and a mind at peace
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