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Hexagram 6 · Song · Great Image Page 11 of 30 5-minute read

The I Ching in 30 Pages

Head Off the Quarrel at the Start

Going into business with a friend, or sharing a flat: when is the right time to say the awkward things?

Plan at the start sky rises, water runs down 始

Original

訟:有孚,窒惕,中吉,終凶。利見大人,不利涉大川。象曰:天與水違行,訟。君子以作事謀始。

In plain words

Song (Dispute): each side has its proof, yet both are blocked; be wary. Stopping halfway brings good fortune; fighting to the end brings misfortune. It helps to see a fair-minded great person; it is no time to cross the great river. The Image says: heaven and water move in opposite directions: Song. The noble person, seeing this, plans carefully at the start of any undertaking.

Key words

  • 訟sòngA dispute; a lawsuit.
  • 窒惕zhì tìBlocked by mistrust; be on guard.
  • 謀始móu shǐPlanning at the outset; thinking ahead to what could go wrong.

Reading it step by step

The last page was about waiting. Turn Xu upside down and you get Song (Dispute). The Sequence of the Hexagrams says, “where there's food and drink, there will be disputes.” Once there's something to share, someone will feel it was shared unfairly. When you start something, the storm outside is often less dangerous than a fight on the inside.

First: quarrels are a by-product of beginnings. Song has Qian (heaven) above and Kan (water) below. Heaven rises, water runs down; they move apart and never meet. The judgment opens, “there is proof, but it is blocked.” Both sides hold evidence; the other side just doesn't believe it. When parents divide an estate exactly equally, the children still may not feel it's fair, because each gave something different and remembers something different. So don't assume good friends won't disagree. People think, so they differ; people choose, so interests collide.

Second: “halfway, good fortune; to the end, misfortune.” Sit down and settle midway, and it goes well. Fight to the finish, and it goes badly, because even the winner pays in time, energy and goodwill. The top line pictures an official's sash won in a lawsuit and “stripped off three times in one morning”: what you win this way you can't keep, and it earns no respect. Line 1 says, “don't drag the matter out.” When it first appears, a few complaints are fine; talk it through and let it end.

plan at the startsay it clearly up front
don't drag it outkeep small things small
halfway: goodsettle midway
to the end: badfight on, and even winning loses

The earlier you deal with it, the less it costs.

Third: the real skill is at the start. The Image doesn't teach you how to win. It says: when you begin anything, plan. Confucius said that without thought for what lies far ahead, there will be worries close at hand. So much trouble starts with a breezy “No problem, we'll sort it out later,” and “later” arrives sooner than we think. Confucius aimed higher still: the best judge is one who makes lawsuits unnecessary.

Back to today. Starting a studio with a friend? At the first meeting, write down the awkward things: who puts in how much, how profit is split, who does what, what happens if someone wants out, and how losses are shared if it fails. Sharing a flat? Agree on rent, bills, cleaning and guests before you move in. Writing it down isn't distrust; it protects the friendship. If a dispute ever becomes serious enough to need a lawyer, get proper advice. This page is about the time before that.

One step of thought at the start saves ten arguments later.

One line to carry

Say the awkward things first. It protects the friendship.

Today's question

Who are you about to start something with? What awkward thing haven't you said yet?

Quick check

What does the Image of Song recommend?

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